
Sylvano Bussotti at Rose Easton and Champ Lacombe, London
Arlette & Sylvano Bussotti
Rose Easton hosting zaza' for CONDO London 2026
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The collages of Sylvano Bussotti occupy a singular position within his oeuvre. They are neither marginal visual exercises nor autonomous artworks detached from his musical and theatrical production. Rather, they belong to the same conceptual field as his scores, stage works, drawings, and writings: a field in which composition is understood as a spatial, erotic, and dramaturgical act. To approach Bussotti’s collages as discrete visual objects is therefore insufficient; they must instead be read as sites where notation, image, body, and desire converge.
From the outset of his career, Bussotti rejected the idea of the score as a transparent vehicle for musical execution. His graphic scores famously operate as complex visual constructions, oscillating between instruction and autonomy, between legibility and opacity. The collage emerges from this same logic. It is not an illustrative supplement to music, nor a translation of sound into image, but a parallel compositional practice governed by accumulation, fragmentation, and theatrical staging. In this sense, collage is not merely a technique Bussotti employs; it is a structural principle that runs through his entire work.
Bussotti’s collages are characterized by layering: fragments of musical notation, calligraphic gestures, photographic images, erotic iconography, textual citations, and abstract marks coexist on the surface without being hierarchically ordered. This simultaneity resists linear reading. Instead of guiding the viewer toward a single interpretive resolution, the collage presents itself as a field of tensions—between abstraction and figuration, control and excess, discipline and abandon. The page becomes a space of performance, where meaning is staged rather than communicated.
This performative quality is central. Bussotti’s visual works do not simply represent theatricality; they enact it. The collage functions as a miniature stage on which disparate elements encounter one another, collide, overlap, and sometimes obscure each other. Figures are cut, truncated, eroticized; symbols are displaced from their original contexts; musical signs lose their purely functional role and acquire a sensual, almost corporeal presence. What emerges is a visual dramaturgy in which the act of looking mirrors the act of listening in Bussotti’s music: attentive, unstable, and exposed to interruption.
Eroticism plays a crucial role in this dramaturgy. Bussotti’s collages are imbued with a frank and often transgressive sensuality that cannot be separated from their formal construction. Bodies appear fragmented, stylized, or partially concealed; desire is suggested through gesture, posture, and proximity rather than narrative. This erotic charge is not decorative. It is structural. It aligns with Bussotti’s understanding of composition as an embodied act and with his refusal to separate aesthetic form from lived experience.
The use of citation and quotation further reinforces the collage’s role as a site of memory and palimpsest. Bussotti frequently incorporates references to historical music, literary texts, and visual motifs, not as acts of homage but as gestures of re-activation. Quotation becomes a form of re-performance: a fragment torn from its origin and reinserted into a new constellation. In this respect, Bussotti’s collages resonate with broader postwar strategies of montage and appropriation, yet they remain distinct in their refusal of irony or critical distance.
Materiality is equally important. Bussotti’s collages foreground the physicality of paper, ink, glue, and photographic reproduction. The surface often bears traces of gesture—scratches, stains, overlaps—that testify to the work’s processual nature. These marks resist the polished finish associated with traditional easel painting and instead align the collage with writing, rehearsal, and notation. The work appears less as a finished image than as a moment within an ongoing compositional flow.
Seen in this light, Bussotti’s collages challenge conventional distinctions between visual art, music, and theatre. They are neither preparatory sketches nor autonomous artworks in the modernist sense. Instead, they function as compositional surfaces: spaces where different regimes of signification coexist without being reconciled. The collage does not resolve contradiction; it sustains it.
To encounter Bussotti’s collages today is therefore to enter a space that is at once intimate and theatrical, rigorous and unruly. They demand a mode of attention that accepts uncertainty and multiplicity. Like his music, they do not ask to be decoded but to be inhabited. The page, in Bussotti’s hands, becomes a theatre: a place where composition unfolds as an event, and where seeing, like listening, remains an open and embodied experience.
Photo credits: Jack Elliot Edwards
Collages at Champ Lacombe, London
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Collage, to Sylvano Bussotti (b.1931–d.2021), was not an autonomous act. From the outset of his career, Bussotti—visionary Italian composer, artist, and theatre innovator—rejected the idea of scores as a transparent vehicle for musical execution. Instead, he embraced them as a collage of complex, yet conceptual beliefs, operations and designations. His graphic scores famously operate as intricate visual constructions, oscillating between instruction and autonomy, as between legibility and opacity.
Equally, collage was not just a technique for Bussotti; it was a structural principle that ran through his entire oeuvre: from set design, to painting, to writing, each operation possessing a dramaturgical spirit that glimpsed at Bussotti’s characteristic nature of fragmenting, overlaying, detaching and attaching again. The works on view here, all made in the 1990s, are not discrete visual objects, they must instead be read as sites where notation, image, body, and desire converge in composition.
The works do not simply represent theatricality; they perform it. The collage functions as a condensed stage on which disparate elements encounter one another, collide, overlap, and sometimes even efface each other. Figures are cut, truncated, eroticised; symbols are displaced from their original contexts; musical signs lose their purely functional role and acquire a sensual, almost corporeal presence.
What emerges is a visual dramaturgy in which the act of looking mirrors the act of listening to Bussotti’s music: attentive, unstable, and prone to interruption.
Eroticism plays a crucial role in this dramaturgy. Bussotti’s collages are imbued with a frank and often transgressive sensuality that cannot be separated from their formal construction. Bodies appear fragmented, stylized, or partially concealed; desire is suggested through gesture, posture, and proximity rather than narrative. This erotic charge is not decorative. It is structural. It reflects Bussotti’s conception of composition as a corporeal practice and his resistance to any division between formal invention and lived experience.
Equally this logic of collage extends beyond the page and into Bussotti’s cinematic practice, most notably in his film first feature Rara (1969), made to be shown with an Ensemble of musicians. Shot in Rome and made in the years immediately following Fellini’s La Dolce Vita, Rara is an experiment in combining the ambient and the purposeful. Destabilising narrative and eroding all forms of sequencing, the film contains an innocence - a type of pure, unrestrained, happiness, while also digging into the erotic. Bodies, gestures, symbols, and rhythms are all juxtaposed without continuity, producing meaning only through amalgamation, almost like a graphic score in motion, where images are read rather than followed, and where perception oscillates between attention and disorientation.
All Bussotti’s works are decisively layered: their inundated forms are purposeful. There is no resolve, only abundant interpretations.
Sylvano Bussotti (Florence, 1931–2021) was an Italian multidisciplinary artist whose practice spanned music, visualart, and theatre. He collaborated with leading cultural figures including John Cage, Pierre Boulez, Federico Fellini,Filippo de Pisis, Carmelo Bene, and Cathy Berberian. In 1964–65, he was awarded a Rockefeller Foundation grant inNew York City, followed by a Ford Foundation DAAD fellowship in Berlin in 1972. Bussotti served as Artistic Director of Teatro La Fenice in Venice, the Venice Biennale, and the Puccini Festival in Torredel Lago. His operas, ballets, and concerts were staged at prestigious institutions such as Teatro Regio in Turin, TeatroLa Fenice in Venice, Arena di Verona, Gran Teatre del Liceu in Barcelona, Teatro de la Zarzuela in Madrid, Teatro allaScala in Milan, and Teatro Lirico di Palermo. Among his most celebrated theatrical works are La Passion Selon Sade (1965), Lorenzaccio (1972), Oggetto Amato(1975), Rarafonìa (1977), and L’Ispirazione (1988), all of which integrated innovative set design and multimediaelements. As a visual artist, his first exhibition was held in 1962 at Galleria Numero in Rome with Giorgio Chiari. More recently,his multidisciplinary practice was featured in a dedicated monographic section at the XVII Quadriennale in Rome (2020), curated by Sarah Cosulich and Stefano Collicelli Cagol.
Photo credits Andy Keate